Weekly Market Commentary

September 3, 2024

The Markets

After gyrating wildly throughout the month, major U.S. stock indexes finished August higher.

Despite a lot of uncertainty and some dramatic ups and downs, the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index rose 2.3 percent in August, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1.8 percent to close at a record high. It was the fourth consecutive month of gains for both indexes, reported Connor Smith of Barron’s.

The month’s most remarkable comeback belonged to the Nasdaq Composite Index which eked out a 0.6 percent gain for the month. “That's a shocking turnaround, given the Nasdaq entered correction territory early in the month…,” reported Smith. (A correction is a decline of at least 10 percent.)

As sentiment calmed, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which gauges how volatile investors expect the market to be over the next 30 days, moved lower. “Wall Street’s ‘fear gauge’—the VIX—dropped to 15. That’s after an unprecedented spike that took the index above 65 during the Aug. 5 market selloff,” reported Rita Nazareth of Bloomberg.

Why did investors regain their confidence?

There was some good economic news last week that proved to be just what markets were hoping to see. The data were strong enough to allay fears the economy might weaken too fast, but not so strong they might cause the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) to change its mind about lowering the federal funds rate in September. Here’s what happened:

• The economy remains steady. Investors have been worried U.S. economic growth might be slowing more quickly than previously thought. Those concerns were soothed when the Bureau of Economic Analysis revised its estimate for gross domestic product (GDP)—which is the value of all goods and services produced in the U.S. —from April through June. “The U.S. economy grew faster than initially thought in the second quarter amid strong consumer spending, while corporate profits rebounded, which should help to sustain the expansion,” reported Lucia Mutikani of Reuters.
• Inflation continues to soften. On Friday, one of the Fed’s favored inflation gauges—the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index—showed headline inflation was 2.5 percent year over year. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, was up 2.6 percent year over year. “The soft price growth continues a recent stretch of cooler inflation readings and falls in line with what Fed officials were hoping to see before easing their restrictive monetary-policy stance,” reported Megan Leonhardt of Barron’s.

Last week, major U.S. stock indices moved higher. Yields for U.S Treasuries with shorter maturities moved lower over the week, while yields for longer maturities moved higher.

S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods. Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury; London Bullion Market Association. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.

WE JUST WANT TO HAVE FUN! When you live a busy and sometimes stressful life, play can be important for your health. Adam Piore of Newsweek reported, “A weighty and growing body of evidence—spanning evolutionary biology, neuroscience and developmental psychology—has in recent years confirmed the centrality of play to human life. Not only is it a crucial part of childhood development and learning but it is also a means for young and old alike to connect with others and a potent way of supercharging creativity and engagement.”

The idea dovetails with a cultural trend known as “kidulting.” The Economist reported on the rise of kidulting, “…where adults engage in lighthearted activities traditionally designed for children…a giant ball pit for adults in three British cities, welcomes 25,000 visitors each month. Even museums and immersive exhibitions typically aimed at actual children now host adult-only evenings…Enthusiasts say that such spaces heighten creativity, human connection and joy, triggering the pleasure-seeking chemical [dopamine].”

New museums have popped up to help adults unleash their inner child. For example, the Museum of Ice Cream offers a fun-dae out for adults (children are welcome, too). They can frolic in pools of artificial ice cream sprinkles, engage with themed playscapes, and eat ice cream.

The WNDR Museum offers a completely different kind of fun. It engages visitors through interactive experiences with installations like The Wisdom Project that asks visitors to answer the question, “What do you know for sure?” and requests that they consider what information is important enough to put out into the world. Museum visitors also can use imagination to create AI-generated artwork or visit the Quantum Mirror, “an infinity room with over 150 mirrors that touches on our interaction with technology. Our obsession with screens, the way that our self-perception has changed as social media has become more popular in our society.”

The National Institute for Play cautions that, while play is important for adults, what one person embraces as play may be an annoyance to another. Instead of interactive museums, your jam may be a fantasy football league, a book club or a hike in the woods. What do you do just for the fun of it?

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“It’s very important that we re-learn the art of resting and relaxing. Not only does it help prevent the onset of many illnesses that develop through chronic tension and worrying; it allows us to clear our minds, focus, and find creative solutions to problems.”

 –Thich Nhat Hanh, Buddhist monk and author