Weekly Market Commentary February 10, 2025 The Markets Optimism headed south on Friday. After rising for most of the week, stock markets lost momentum last Friday as economic data raised doubts about further Federal Reserve rate cuts, reported Rita Nazareth of Bloomberg. Late in the day, President Trump announced new tariffs would be imposed this week, and stocks dropped into negative territory. Consumer Sentiment Fell Sharply Last week, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index reported that consumer confidence, which tumbled four percent in January, fell another five percent in February. “Consumer sentiment fell for the second straight month, dropping about 5 [percent] to reach its lowest reading since July 2024. The decrease was pervasive, with Republicans, Independents, and Democrats all posting sentiment declines from January, along with consumers across age and wealth groups. Furthermore, all five index components deteriorated this month, led by a 12 [percent] slide in buying conditions for durables, in part due to a perception that it may be too late to avoid the negative impact of tariff policy. Expectations for personal finances sank about 6 [percent] from last month, again seen across all political affiliations, reaching its lowest value since October 2023. Many consumers appear worried that high inflation will return within the next year,” wrote Surveys of Consumers Director Joanne Hsu. Rising inflation could keep the Federal Reserve from lowering rates further. Survey participants expected prices to rise 4.3 percent over the next 12 months. That is a full point higher than in the previous month, when they anticipated prices would rise by 3.3 percent. Over the longer term, inflation expectations were steadier, rising from 3.2 percent to 3.3 percent. Tariff Talk Took A Toll In a Friday afternoon press conference, President Trump indicated he will implement reciprocal tariffs next week, although he did not specify which countries will be affected. “The tariffs would be the next volley in a trade war pitting the U.S. against some of its largest trading partners. Trump announced levies of 25 [percent] against Canadian and Mexican imports last weekend, though suspended them for a month after the countries agreed to increased border security and measures to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the [United States]. A separate 10 percent tariff against Chinese imports went into effect, and China responded with tariffs of its own,” reported Joe Light of Barron’s. Employment Remained Relatively Stable In January The U.S. employment report showed hiring was solid in January, but less robust than expected, reported Lucia Mutikani of Reuters. The data showed “strong wage growth last month, with average hourly earnings surging by the most in five months, which should keep consumer spending supported.” While a steady labor market was encouraging, investors have some concerns about the future, reported Megan Leonhardt of Barron’s. “Looking ahead, employment conditions could face more headwinds as federal policy changes take hold, and many economists expect to see further weakening within the U.S. labor market this year. The shifts in trade and immigration policies, in particular, could upend the relative stability currently on view in the labor market, as well as impede the downward progress inflation has made.” On Friday, major United States stock indices gave back gains from earlier in the week and ended the week lower. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury moved lower over the full week before rising on Friday. | 
